Josh Kline

Aspirational Foreclosure (Matthew / Mortgage Loan Officer) and Thank you for your years of service (Joann / Lawyer), 2016

Installation

3D-printed plaster, ink-jet ink, cyanoacrylate, foam, and polyethylene bags.

47 Canal

Installation view of Josh Kline’s show “Unemployment

Aspirational Foreclosure (Matthew / Mortgage Loan Officer), left, and Thank you for your years of service (Joann / Lawyer), right, both 2016

Neither
2004
193 12/16 x 290 3/16 x 588 4/16 in. (494 x 740 x 1500 cm)
Plasterboard and steel

“Doris Salcedo Neither10 September – 17 October 2004Hoxton SquareFor her exhibition at White Cube Hoxton Square Colombian artist Doris Salcedo presented Neither, a new large-scale work. The artist made a charged and discrete installation, a complete re-working of the building’s interior walls. On closer inspection, it became clear that there were new ‘walls’ inside the gallery, which had been marked and textured by wire fencing pressed at various levels into their dry surface. The physical effect was one of disturbing ambiguity between something welcoming (the safe haven of four walls) and something imposing, operating in the space between notions of architectural protection and spatial demarcation.Making spatial coordinates unfamiliar is a function of much of Salcedo’s work, an artist who is known for her poetic sculptures that often incorporate domestic wooden furniture such as chairs, chests, wardrobes or beds to make felt a sense of tragedy or profound emotional unease. These works lay evidence to lives that have been erased as if the living, breathing forms that once used the furniture have been submerged within their own support structure. In 2002, Salcedo made an epic work entitled Noviembre 6 y 7, a commemoration of the 17th anniversary of the violent seizing of the supreme court in Bogotá on the 6th and 7th of November 1985. Salcedo sited the work in the new Palace of Justice, where over the course of 48 hours (the duration of the battle) wooden chairs were slowly lowered over the façade of the building. The work functioned as ‘an act of memory’, a way of inhabiting the space of forgetting.In 2003, for the 8th Istanbul Biennale, Salcedo made a large-scale installation that consisted of 1,600 wooden chairs stacked together in the space between two buildings on a busy, commercial side street in the centre of the city. The chairs were stacked at varying angles yet they created a mass with a completely flat surface. The space occupied by this installation became both saturated and empty; the flatness of the surface lent emphasis to the details. For Salcedo, the work was a topography of war, motivated by historical events in Turkey.Salcedo’s work could point to a kind of mental archaeology since all of her materials are charged with significance and transfused with the meanings that they have accumulated in everyday life. Neither has a choreographed tension that is experienced slowly, through the viewer’s visual appraisal of its rich surface detail.Salcedo’s work is, in part, influenced by her readings of philosophy (in particular, the writings of Emmanuel Levinas) and literature (especially the poetry of Paul Celan), as well as by the ‘social’ sculpture of Joseph Beuys. Neither also refers in part to an opera by American avant-garde composer Morton Feldman from 1977, which incorporates a libretto written by Samuel Beckett, whose sparse, nihilistic poetry conveys the weight of human existence. On a symbolic level, Neither is paradoxical since it renders its materials reliant on each other while at the same time, wresting them of their function. Devoid of objects, its subject is the gallery space itself, removed and re-created to constitute what Salcedo has described as an ‘image of emptiness, a lack and opacity’.“

—White Cube

Rachel Whiteread, Water Tower, 1998

“Commissioned by the Public Art Fund and originally installed in 1998 on a rooftop in the Soho neighborhood of New York, Water Tower is Whiteread’s first public sculpture to be conceived and displayed in the United States. The British artist scoured the city in search of a quintessentially New York subject. Looking across the East River to Manhattan during a visit to Brooklyn, she admired the water towers perched high above the streets and was drawn to their uniqueness and their ubiquity in the architectural cityscape.

Whiteread is known for her castings in resin and plaster of familiar objects and the spaces they surround, such as the interiors of a bathtub and a row house in London’s East End, and for her ability to make people see these objects and spaces anew. Water Tower is a resin cast of the interior of a once-functioning cedar water tower, chosen specifically for the texture this type of wood would impart to the surface. The translucent resin captures the qualities of the surrounding sky; the sculpture’s color and brightness change throughout the day and it becomes a near-invisible whisper at night. Whiteread has called this work “a jewel on the skyline of Manhattan.” Soaring and ephemeral, it inspires city–dwellers and visitors alike to look again at the solid, weighty water towers they usually see without noticing”

—MoMA

Felix Gonzalez-Torres, “Untitled” (Loverboy), 1989. Blue fabric and hanging device, dimensions vary with installation. View of Felix Gonzalez-Torres: This Place, Metropolitan Arts Centre, Belfast, Northern Ireland, 2015–16. © The Felix Gonzalez-Torres Foundation. Courtesy Andrea Rosen Gallery, New York.